|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Criminology and Criminal Justice, Vol. 6, No. 1,
63-82 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/1748895806060667
© 2006 SAGE Publications
Is there life after imprisonment?
How elderly men talk about imprisonment and release
Elaine Crawley
Richard Sparks
Keele University, UK; University of Edinburgh, UK
Based on findings from a two-year study in four UK prisons, this article discusses the prison experiences and release expectations of male prisoners aged 65 and above. In terms of the prison experience, we argue that elderly men in prison often have enormous difficulties simply coping with the prison regime. In addition, most have certain painful pre-occupations, including a fear of dying in prison, the loss of familial contact, the loss of a protector role, the loss of a respectable (non-prisoner) identity and the loss of a coherent and satisfactory life narrative. In terms of release, we argue that elderly men in prison often experience significant release and resettlement fears. Many recognize that not only are they vulnerable to assault when released (this applies particularly to those convicted of sexual offences) they also have nothing to go out to and too little time left to start over. Using prisoners own accounts, we examine how elderly men in prison think about their lives during and after imprisonment.
Key Words: elderly prisoners identity imprisonment psychological survival re-settlement
References
- Aday, R.H. (2003) Aging Prisoners: Crisis in American Corrections. Westport, CT: Praeger Publications .
- Bornat, J. (2002) Reminiscence and Oral History: Some Comparisons across Parallel Universes, in J.D. Webster and B.K. Haight (eds) Critical Advances in Reminiscence Work, pp. 3343. New York: Springer .
- Butler, R.N. (1963) The Life Review: An Interpretation of Reminiscence in the Aged , Psychiatry 26: 6575 .[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Clemmer, D. (1940) The Prison Community. Boston, MA: Christopher Publishing Company .
- Cohen, S. and L. Taylor (1972) Psychological Survival. Harmondsworth: Penguin .
- Crawley, E. (2004a) Doing Prison Work: The Public and Private Lives of Prison Officers,pp. 343365. Cullompton: Willan Publishing .
- Crawley, E. (2004b) Resettlement and the Older Prisoner, Criminal Justice Matters, 345356. London: Centre for Crime and Criminal Justice Studies , July, No. 56.
- Crawley, E. and R. Sparks (2005a) Older Men in Prison: Survival, Coping and Identity, in A. Liebling and S. Maruna (eds) The Effects of Imprisonment. Cullompton: Willan Publishing .
- Crawley, E. and R. Sparks (2005b) Hidden Injuries? Researching the Experiences of Older Men in English Prisons , The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice 44(4).
- Erikson, E. (1959) Identity and the Life Cycle: Selected Papers , Psychological Issues 1: 50100 .
- Erikson, E. (1982) The Life Cycle Completed. New York: W.W. Norton .
- Fazel, S., T. Hope, I. ODonnell and R. Jacoby (2002) Psychiatric, Demographic and Personality Characteristics of Elderly Sex Offenders , Psychological Medicine 32: 219226 .[Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Fazel, S., T. Hope, I. ODonnell and R. Jacoby (2004) Unmet Treatment Needs of Older Prisoners: A Primary Care Survey , short report, Age and Ageing, May.
- Folkman, S. and Lazarus, R. (1980) An Analysis of Coping in a Middle-Aged Community Sample , Journal of Health and Social Behavior 21: 219239 .[CrossRef][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Freeman, M. (1993) Rewriting the Self: History, Memory, Narrative. London: Routledge .
- HM Inspectorate of Prisons (2005) Old and QuietNo Problem, Thematic Review of older prisoners. London: HM Inspectorate of Prisons .
- HMIPP (1999) Lifers: A Joint Thematic Review by Her Majestys Inspectorates of Prisons and Probation. London: Home Office .
- Hockey, J. (1986) Squaddies. Exeter: Exeter University Publications .
- Hodgkinson, P.E. and M. Stewart (1991) Coping with Catastrophe. London: Routledge .
- Howse, J. (2003) Growing Old in Prison: A Scoping Study on Older Prisoners. London: Centre for Policy on Ageing and Prison Reform Trust .
- Jamieson, R., E.M. Crawley, B. Noble and A. Grounds (2002) Final Report: Older Prisoners in Custody and on Release: Lessons from the Canadian Experience, Canadian High Commission Institutional Research Programme (unpublished).
- Jewkes, Y. (2002) Captive Audience: Media, Masculinity and Power in Prisons. Cullompton: Willan Publishing .
- Jewkes, Y. (2005) Loss, Liminality and the Life Sentence, in A. Liebling and S. Maruna (eds) The Effects of Imprisonment, pp. 366388. Cullompton: Willan Publishing .
- Liebling, A. (1992) Suicides in Prison. London: Routledge .
- Liebling, A., D. Price and C. Elliott (1999) Appreciative Inquiry and Relationships in Prison , Punishment and Society 1: 7198 .
- Office of National Statistics (2001) Living in Britain. London: Office of National Statistics .
- Raphael, B. (1986) When Disaster Strikes. London: Hutchinson .
- Sieber, M.J., G. Gunter-Hunt and J. Farrell-Holtan (1993) Coping With Loss of Independence. San Diego, CA: Singular Publishing Group .
- Sykes, G. (1958) The Society of Captives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press .
- Wahidin, A. (2000) Doing Hard Time: Older Women in Prison, Research Issues , Prison Service Journal 145: 2529 .

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
|