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Criminal thinking and self-control among drug users in court mandated treatment

Greg Packer

University of Birmingham

David Best

Ed Day

University of Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Foundation Trust, UK

Kelly Wood

Solihull Mental Health Foundation Trust, UK

This article aims to explore the relationship between self-control and criminal thinking in a population of drug using offenders attending a court mandated treatment programme, and how this relates to recent offending and substance use. Fifty drug using offenders attending a Birmingham Drug Intervention Programme clinic under the terms of a Drug Rehabilitation Requirement (DRR) completed standardized measures of self-control and criminal thinking. Associations were found between both self-control and criminal thinking and drug use and offending. A strong association was found between low self-control and high criminal thinking. Lower levels of self-control were associated with younger age, and there was some evidence of a link between younger age and higher criminal thinking. The links between drug use and crime are more complex than could be explained by either the self-control model of crime or criminal thinking alone, although the current findings suggest a mediating role for age and indications that drugs—crime linkage is mediated by patterns of substance use and offending.

Key Words: coerced treatment • drugs—crime linkage • offending patterns • self-control • thinking styles

Criminology and Criminal Justice, Vol. 9, No. 1, 93-110 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/1748895808099182
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